Department of Education Cuts Nearly Half Its Staff in Mass Layoffs

WASHINGTON, DC – MARCH 06: The U.S. Department of Education headquarters is seen on March 06, 2025 in Washington, DC. U.S. President Donald Trump promised during his campaign for the White House to abolish the Education Department. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

In a significant move, the U.S. Department of Education announced the termination of over 1,300 employees, effectively reducing its workforce by nearly half. This action aligns with President Donald Trump’s initiative to dismantle the agency and transfer educational responsibilities to state governments.

Scope and Impact of the Layoffs

The department’s staff will decrease from approximately 4,100 to around 2,300 employees. Education Secretary Linda McMahon stated that this reduction is the first step toward a “total shutdown” of the department. She emphasized that essential student services, including Pell Grants and student loans, will remain unaffected. McMahon asserted, “We’re not taking away education.” She further explained that the necessary staff is being retained to ensure funding and appropriations continue smoothly.

The layoffs affect all divisions within the department, leading to significant reorganization. Over 1,300 employees received redundancy notices, and 572 accepted contract buyouts, reducing the department’s staff count from 4,133 to 2,183.

Criticism and Concerns

The announcement has sparked criticism from educators and officials. Senator Elizabeth Warren argued that these cuts will harm federal education programs and students’ education. Randi Weingarten, President of the American Federation of Teachers, echoed this sentiment, expressing concern over the potential negative impact on public education.

Critics also argue that the reduction could slow critical advancements in education and jeopardize ongoing programs. They fear that the downsizing may erode support for low-income and marginalized students. The National Education Association stated that stripping the department of its resources and mission would be catastrophic for millions of students in low-income communities who need educational services and support.

Future of the Department

While the administration is preparing an executive order to initiate the department’s closure, legal experts note that abolishing a federal department requires congressional approval. Given the current political landscape, achieving the necessary support poses a significant challenge for the administration.

The future of the Department of Education remains uncertain as additional changes and cuts are anticipated. The administration’s broader strategy to streamline and reduce the federal workforce continues to unfold, impacting various agencies and resulting in tens of thousands of job losses.

As the situation develops, stakeholders across the education sector are closely monitoring the impact of these changes on federal education programs and student services nationwide.