Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani is breathing on his own after being hospitalized with pneumonia, according to his spokesperson.
Giuliani, 81, remains in critical but stable condition at a Florida hospital. He had previously been placed on a ventilator to stabilize his oxygen levels.
A spokesperson said the improvement marks a positive step in his recovery. However, doctors continue to monitor him closely.
Condition and Medical Background
The former mayor’s illness was complicated by a preexisting respiratory condition. That condition has been linked to his exposure to toxic dust following the Sept. 11 attacks.
His spokesperson, Ted Goodman, said Giuliani is under careful observation. He noted that the pneumonia “was exacerbated” by the prior lung issues.
Giuliani was initially placed on mechanical ventilation as a precaution. He has since improved enough to breathe without assistance.
A person familiar with the situation described the illness as severe. Another source said the condition “quickly overwhelmed his body,” though recent signs show progress.
Family members have remained at his bedside. Supporters and political allies have also expressed concern and encouragement.
Public Life and Legacy
Giuliani served as mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. He gained national recognition for his leadership during the September 11 attacks.
He later became a prominent political figure and adviser to former President Donald Trump. In recent years, Giuliani faced legal and financial challenges tied to his political activities.
Despite those controversies, his role during 9/11 continues to define much of his public legacy. Some political figures have issued statements wishing him a full recovery.
New York leaders and former colleagues have also shared messages of support. One official described his hospitalization as “a tremendous shock.”
Giuliani had appeared on his online program shortly before his hospitalization. During the broadcast, he told viewers he felt “a little under the weather.”
Doctors have not said how long his recovery may take. For now, they emphasize cautious optimism as his condition stabilizes.
His spokesperson said updates will be provided as needed. Meanwhile, Giuliani remains hospitalized and under continued medical care.

